SidaGhanaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000836

Community trial of insecticide-treated bed net use promotion in southern Ghana: the Net Use Intervention study

Identifieur interne : 000836 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000835; suivant : 000837

Community trial of insecticide-treated bed net use promotion in southern Ghana: the Net Use Intervention study

Auteurs : John P. Elder [États-Unis] ; Augustine Aboagye Botwe ; Richmond Ato Selby [Ghana] ; Nadra Franklin [États-Unis] ; Willard D. Shaw [États-Unis]

Source :

Translational behavioral medicine [ 1869-6716 ] ; 2011.

RBID : PMC:3717649

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) reduce malaria transmission and related morbidity and child mortality; however, incorrect and inconsistent use limits their protective factors. This community trial titled the Net Use Intervention study sought to bridge the gap between ITN ownership and use in southern (coastal) Ghana and to determine the best mix of communication tools to affect behavior of ITN owners to consistent use while maintaining optimal internal and external validity. This two-group, non-randomized experiment evaluated a multichannel, multisector intervention process over the course of 8 weeks. A longitudinal cohort was scientifically sampled from six intervention and six control communities for both baseline and posttest surveys. The posttest survey showed no change in knowledge of ITNs in the intervention or control. In terms of use the previous night, there was a strong and statistically significant intervention effect (OR = 1.67; p < .05) within the intervention communities. The overall increase in ITN coverage was approximately one person per night per every two households. The promotion efforts succeeded well beyond the planners’ expectations, not only promoting usage but also dramatically increasing demand for new ITNs.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3717649

DOI: 10.1007/s13142-011-0032-4
PubMed: 24073054
PubMed Central: 3717649

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) reduce malaria transmission and related morbidity and child mortality; however, incorrect and inconsistent use limits their protective factors. This community trial titled the Net Use Intervention study sought to bridge the gap between ITN ownership and use in southern (coastal) Ghana and to determine the best mix of communication tools to affect behavior of ITN owners to consistent use while maintaining optimal internal and external validity. This two-group, non-randomized experiment evaluated a multichannel, multisector intervention process over the course of 8 weeks. A longitudinal cohort was scientifically sampled from six intervention and six control communities for both baseline and posttest surveys. The posttest survey showed no change in knowledge of ITNs in the intervention or control. In terms of use the previous night, there was a strong and statistically significant intervention effect (OR = 1.67; <italic>p</italic>
 < .05) within the intervention communities. The overall increase in ITN coverage was approximately one person per night per every two households. The promotion efforts succeeded well beyond the planners’ expectations, not only promoting usage but also dramatically increasing demand for new ITNs.</p>
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Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Community trial of insecticide-treated bed net use promotion in southern Ghana: the Net Use Intervention study

Community trial of insecticide-treated bed net use promotion in southern Ghana: the Net Use Intervention study

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Abstract

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